Validated cryptography for federal systems.
FIPS 140-3 sets security requirements for cryptographic modules, and the Cryptographic Module Validation Program (CMVP) tests and certifies them. Federal agencies must use validated modules to protect sensitive information. Validation applies to a specific module and version, not to a product as a whole.
These controls exist because the platform needs them to run safely. The crosswalk reads their signed evidence against FIPS 140 / CMVP. Where there is no evidence, the report says gap.